| Task | apt (deb)
Debian, Ubuntu | zypp (rpm)
openSUSE | yum (rpm)
Fedora, CentOS | urpmi (rpm)
Mandriva, Mageia |
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| Managing software |
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| Install new software from package repository |
apt-get install pkg |
zypper install pkg |
yum install pkg |
urpmi pkg |
| Install new software from package file |
dpkg -i pkg |
zypper install pkg |
yum localinstall pkg |
urpmi pkg |
| Update existing software |
apt-get install pkg |
zypper update -t package pkg |
yum update pkg |
urpmi pkg |
| Remove unwanted software |
apt-get remove pkg |
zypper remove pkg |
yum erase pkg |
urpme pkg |
| Updating the system |
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| Update package list |
apt-get update
aptitude update |
zypper refresh |
yum check-update |
urpmi.update -a |
| Update system |
apt-get upgrade
aptitude safe-upgrade |
zypper update |
yum update |
urpmi --auto-select |
| Searching for packages |
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| Search by package name |
apt-cache search pkg |
zypper search pkg |
yum list pkg |
urpmq pkg |
| Search by pattern |
apt-cache search pattern |
zypper search -t pattern pattern |
yum search pattern |
urpmq --fuzzy pkg |
| Search by file name |
apt-file search path |
zypper wp file |
yum provides file |
urpmf file |
| List installed packages |
dpkg -l |
zypper search -is |
rpm -qa |
rpm -qa |
| Configuring access to software repositories |
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| List repositories |
cat /etc/apt/sources.list |
zypper repos |
yum repolist |
urpmq --list-media |
| Add repository |
(edit /etc/apt/sources.list) |
zypper addrepo path name |
(add repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/) |
urpmi.addmedia name path |
| Remove repository |
(edit /etc/apt/sources.list) |
zypper removerepo name |
(remove repo from /etc/yum.repos.d/) |
urpmi.removemedia media |